Nearly two-thirds of U.S. construction workers say they have experienced anxiety or depression in the past year, according to a new survey of more than 2,000 workers and executives.
Poor mental health can increase the risk of injuries, slow projects and drive up absenteeism, turnover and disability claims. OSHA now highlights workplace stress and mental health as key safety concerns, noting that stress contributes to physical illness, impaired concentration and higher injury rates.
While the industry overall has made large strides in improving and promoting workplace safety, it’s been slow in recognizing the effects of mental health on safety. The survey by St. Louis-based construction firm Clayco explores the mental health and psychological safety issues construction workers face and how employers can establish protocols and services to identify and assist workers in need.
How mental health affects safety and performance
According to OSHA:
- Stressed and fatigued workers are more likely to miss hazards, make errors and cut corners, increasing the chance of falls, struck-by incidents and other injuries.
- Long-term stress contributes to physical problems like heart disease, high blood pressure, chronic pain and sleep issues.
- Anxiety and depression undermine focus, motivation and judgment, which can affect safety, quality and productivity.
- Workers dealing with untreated mental health issues are more likely to miss work.
Key findings from the Clayco survey
The survey by St. Louis-based construction firm Clayco found that:
- 64% of construction workers reported anxiety or depression in the last 12 months.
- Top drivers of distress were the physical demands of the work (47%), poor work-life balance (42%) and tight deadlines (41%).
- 36% missed work due to mental health concerns in the last year.
- 45% said they would feel ashamed talking about mental health, addiction or suicidal thoughts with coworkers.
- 37% of those who used mental health services reported discrimination or unfair treatment at work.
What construction leaders can do
The good news is that there are proven steps companies can take.
Treat mental health as a safety priority — Put mental health on the same footing as fall protection or lockout/tagout. Include it in safety policies, job hazard analyses, orientation and toolbox talks. Remind supervisors that stress, fatigue and distraction are risk factors for incidents.
Train supervisors to recognize warning signs — Provide frontline leaders with training on how to spot behavior changes, withdrawal, irritability, substance misuse and other signs of distress, and how to have supportive conversations. OSHA and other organizations offer supervisor guides and mental health conversation tools tailored to employers.
Promote the services you offer — Audit what mental health benefits you offer, from Employee Assistance Programs to telehealth and counseling. Place information about these services in break areas, pay-stub inserts and safety talks, and repeatedly reinforce that services are confidential.
Reduce stigma through leadership example — Leaders who talk openly about stress, burnout or using counseling send a powerful signal that it’s okay to ask for help.
Address jobsite stressors you can control — Review schedules, overtime expectations, travel demands and staffing levels. Where possible, rotate assignments to limit extended travel, set more realistic deadlines, build in recovery time after major pushes and ensure workers can take breaks and time off without penalty.
