Although not required by OSHA, some employers have shown that one of the best ways to positively motivate employees is through a safety incentive program that rewards safe behavior and participation in workplace safety efforts.
These programs need not be complicated, and some of the simplest have proven most effective. The best ones encourage safe behavior, teamwork and hazard recognition, while discouraging non-reporting of legitimate accidents or frivolous claims.
How safety incentive programs work
At their core, safety incentive programs offer rewards or recognition to employees or teams for meeting specific safety goals. These might include:
- Zero injuries over a period of time
- Reporting near misses
- Completing safety training
- Using personal protective equipment consistently
- Identifying and correcting safety hazards
Avoid “everything or nothing” goals, and ensure the prize is not the main motivator, as both are potential pitfalls that can discourage employees and promote cheating and under-reporting.
Getting started
Analyze past accident reports to understand the types of incidents that have occurred. Inspect your facility and correct all known hazards. Focus your incentive program on high-risk areas of operation.
Brainstorm with your safety team and employee representatives to develop goals that will promote increased workplace safety and measurable improvements. You’ll also need to decide what kind of incentives to offer staff who meet these goals.
When planning your program, your team should ask themselves:
Is it rewarding? The rewards must have a direct and immediate appeal to the targeted employees. If unsure, ask the employees.
Is it entertaining? The program should be something employees enjoy and want to participate in regularly.
Does it provide daily reminders? Communication is key to the success of a safety incentive program, so keep your staff updated on their progress. One popular method is to have a sign displaying the number of days since a safety incident.
Does the program allow rewards to grow? There should be milestones, such as every 100 days without an incident, that increase the reward over time.
Is it easy to understand? It must be clear, concise and easy for employees to follow.
Is it visual? Visual elements like safety signs or progress displays should be bright, colorful and attention-getting — and placed in conspicuous locations.
Is it flexible? An incentive plan that allows modifications gives management the latitude to keep it fresh.
Does it provide recognition? This applies to both group and individual achievements.
Is it easy to administer? Maintaining administrative records avoids potential confusion and ensures fairness.
Successful incentives
While cash rewards are frowned upon by safety professionals, you can still have appealing rewards, such as:
Gift cards: For various retailers, restaurants or online shopping sites like Amazon.
Bonus time off: An outstanding employee may get a Friday or half day off.
Recognition awards: Certificates, plaques or public acknowledgment of safety achievements in company newsletters or meetings.
Wellness rewards: Gym memberships, spa vouchers or other health-related perks.
Team celebrations: Lunches, outings or other social events that boost morale and foster camaraderie.
Experience-based rewards: Tickets to sporting events, concerts or other entertainment options.
Personalized safety gear/tools: High-quality safety equipment or tools customized with the employee’s name or initials.
Company swag: Items like shirts, hats or mugs with the company logo are often seen as a symbol of belonging and recognition.
